Skip to main content

New Delhi And Kolkata Are The Two Most Polluted Cities In The World

New Delhi And Kolkata Are The Two Most Polluted Cities In The World

 New Delhi and Kolkata are the two most polluted cities in the world in terms of PM2.5 levels, according to a report released by Health Effects Institutes (HEI) based in the United States. The study ranked cities based on two major air pollutants found — fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2).

According to the latest State of Global Air report on air quality and health in cities, most global cities far exceed World Health Organisation's (WHO) air pollution guidelines. The report, 'Air Quality and Health in Cities', used data from 2010 to 2019. Earlier, the WHO issued guidelines that cut acceptable annual exposure of small and hazardous airborne particles known as PM2.5 to 5 micrograms per cubic meter of air. 

According to the report, Shanghai city in China and Moscow city in Russia are the two most polluted cities in terms of exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2).

Which cities are the most polluted in terms of PM2.5 levels?

Delhi (India), Kolkata (India), Kano (Nigeria), Lima (Peru), Dhaka (Bangladesh), Jakarta (Indonesia), Lagos (Nigeria), Karachi (Pakistan), Beijing (China), and Accra (Ghana) are the top 10 most polluted cities in terms of exposure to PM2.5.

Exposure to PM2.5 pollution is higher in cities located in low and middle-income countries. Exposure to PM2.5 often causes respiratory problems. 

Which cities are the most polluted in terms of NO2 levels?

Shanghai (China), Moscow (Russia), Tehran (Iran), St. Petersburg (Russia), Beijing (China), Cairo (Egypt), Ashgabat (Turkmenistan), Minsk (Belarus), Istanbul (Turkey), and Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) are the top 10 most polluted cities in terms of exposure to NO2.

Exposure to NO2 pollution is higher in cities located in high-income and low-middle-income countries.

Reportedly, the highest population-weighted annual average PM2.5 exposure in 2019 was in India’s capital, Delhi, at 110 μg/m3, followed by Kolkata at 84 μg/m3.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Syria Condemns Israeli Incursion into Beit Jinn, Holds Israel Responsible for Escalation

 Syria strongly condemned an Israeli military incursion into the town of Beit Jinn in rural Damascus, denouncing the assault on civilians and their property, which resulted in casualties and widespread panic. In an official statement, the Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs described the incursion as a war crime, stating it followed Israel’s failed attempt to target the town. The ministry held Israeli authorities fully responsible for the aggression and its consequences. Syria called on the UN Security Council, the United Nations, and the Arab League to take urgent action to halt repeated violations. It reaffirmed its commitment to defending its sovereignty and people through all means permitted under international law.

Bombay High Court Restricts Bursting of Firecrackers in Mumbai During Diwali to These Timings

  The festival of Diwali, often referred to as the "Festival of Lights," is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor across India. While the tradition of lighting lamps and bursting firecrackers has been an integral part of the festivities, concerns over air pollution and its adverse effects on public health have prompted authorities to regulate the use of fireworks. The Bombay High Court , in a recent decision, has imposed restrictions on the bursting of firecrackers in Mumbai during Diwali, specifying designated timings to minimize the environmental impact. In an effort to strike a balance between celebrating the festival and safeguarding the environment, the Bombay High Court issued a directive that restricts the use of firecrackers to specific time slots. The court's decision is a response to the rising concerns about air quality and noise pollution during Diwali, which often reaches hazardous levels in several Indian cities. These timings aim to strike a balance b...

World Bank says India could face heat waves beyond human survival in future

 According to a new report, severe heat waves, which have caused thousands of deaths across India over the past few decades, are occurring more frequently than ever before. Soon, the nation may experience heat waves that are too intense for humans to survive, making it one of the first places in the world to do so. The country is reportedly experiencing higher temperatures that arrive earlier and last much longer, according to a World Bank report titled "Climate Investment Opportunities in India 's Cooling Sector." "India had a terrible early spring heat wave in April 2022 that brought the nation to a stop and caused temperatures in the capital, New Delhi, to rise to 46 degrees Celsius (C) (114 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest month ever recorded was March, which had very high temperature rises "It stated. The two-day "India Climate and Development Partners' Meet," which is being organized by the World Bank in collaboration with the Kerala governme...