The long-standing dispute between Ethiopia and Egypt over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) has reached new heights. Ethiopia recently called for Egypt to "abandon its aggressive approach," as tensions between the two countries continue to escalate over the project, a massive hydroelectric dam that Ethiopia has been building on the Blue Nile since 2011. A Controversial Project with Regional Impact The GERD is a point of pride for Ethiopia, promising to be the largest hydroelectric plant in Africa, aimed at developing the nation’s infrastructure and providing electricity to millions of households. The dam, located on the Blue Nile—a tributary responsible for 85% of the Nile’s water—has stirred deep anxieties in Egypt, which relies on the river for nearly all its freshwater needs. For Egypt, the filling and operation of the dam without a binding agreement from downstream countries represents a critical threat. With the dam nearing completion and the reservoir filling...
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