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Israel’s Gaza Aid Blockade: Weaponizing Starvation or Pressuring Hamas?

 


Israel has faced fierce backlash after halting the entry of food and other vital supplies into Gaza on Sunday. This move, intended to pressure Hamas into accepting a new ceasefire proposal, has sparked accusations of humanitarian violations. Egypt and Qatar, mediators in the ongoing conflict, have condemned Israel for using starvation as a weapon, calling it a breach of international law. The ceasefire’s first phase, which began in January, had allowed a surge of humanitarian aid, temporarily easing the growing hunger crisis in Gaza. However, Israel’s sudden decision to cut off aid has not only reignited tensions but also drawn widespread global criticism.

Hamas swiftly condemned Israel’s blockade, labeling it a “war crime and a blatant attack” on the fragile truce. The ceasefire’s second phase, which has yet to commence despite plans to start a month ago, is crucial. It entails the release of dozens of hostages held by Hamas in exchange for an Israeli military withdrawal from Gaza and a lasting ceasefire. This new U.S.-backed proposal aims to extend the truce through Ramadan and Passover, key religious observances for both Muslims and Jews. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Hamas would release half of the hostages on the first day, with the rest freed once a permanent ceasefire is negotiated.

The blockade has drawn sharp warnings from international organizations, including the United Nations and the Red Cross. The U.N. humanitarian chief, Tom Fletcher, called Israel’s decision “alarming,” emphasizing that humanitarian law mandates unimpeded aid access. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres urged both sides to avoid further hostilities, advocating for immediate aid flow and the release of all hostages. The International Committee of the Red Cross expressed concern that undoing the progress made during the past six weeks could push Gaza’s population back into despair.

Human rights groups have taken legal action against Israel, with five NGOs petitioning the country’s Supreme Court. They argue that preventing aid violates Israel’s obligations under international law, stating that these responsibilities “cannot be conditional on political considerations.” As Gaza’s population of over 2 million people remains heavily reliant on international aid, the blockade has already had devastating economic effects. Prices for basic goods skyrocketed the moment news of the closure spread, heightening fears of famine and chaos.

Israel’s approach to aid has long been contentious. Critics point to the country’s history of blocking aid during the 15-month war, with accusations that it weaponized starvation. The International Criminal Court previously issued an arrest warrant for Netanyahu, alleging that Israel used “starvation as a method of warfare.” This accusation also forms a core part of South Africa’s genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice. While Israel denies these claims, maintaining that it facilitates adequate aid and blaming distribution failures on the U.N., many view the current blockade as a continuation of its controversial strategy.

Amid growing international pressure, families of hostages have also voiced their frustration. They are urging the Israeli government to push forward with negotiations, warning that delaying the release of their loved ones for the sake of an “ideal deal” is unacceptable. “Hostages don’t have time to wait,” said Lishay Miran-Lavi, the wife of captive Omri Miran, at a protest in Tel Aviv. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza continues to deepen, and with hostages’ lives at stake, the world watches anxiously to see if Israel’s gamble will force Hamas’s hand or merely escalate an already dire situation.

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