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The Engine of Famine: How Inter-Factional Conflict in Southern Yemen Fuels Unprecedented Hunger


 

The renewed fighting in Southern Yemen in late 2025 and early 2026 is not just a battle over territory; it is the active engineering of a humanitarian catastrophe. As Southern Transitional Council (STC) forces clash with other factions across the south and east, the true casualty is the infrastructure of survival itself. This warfare shatters the fragile systems that provide food, water, and medicine, directly translating military maneuvers into mass starvation.

The immediate trigger for this crisis was the STC's push to consolidate control over resource-rich eastern provinces like Hadramout and al-Mahra, a move that directly challenged existing power structures and ignited renewed conflict. The subsequent military operations have created a "proxy war within a proxy war," where the complex web of competing interests—Saudi Arabia, the UAE, the internationally recognized government, and the STC—paralyzes any coordinated response to the escalating disaster.

The consequences for the civilian population are catastrophic and quantifiable. Yemen is already one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) estimates that 23.1 million people—over two-thirds of the population—are in need of humanitarian assistance. This conflict in the south is now supercharging those needs. Fighting disrupts farming, blocks critical supply routes for aid and commercial goods, and destroys markets. The result is a terrifying surge in food insecurity. Aid organizations report that millions face crisis levels of hunger, with tens of thousands at immediate risk of famine.

Beyond hunger, the collapse is systemic. The healthcare system, already fragile from years of war, is buckling under the strain of new casualties and the resurgence of preventable diseases like cholera and measles. A generation of children is being robbed of its future: thousands have been killed or maimed, and millions are out of school due to damaged buildings, insecurity, or because they must work to support families whose livelihoods have evaporated.

Humanitarian organizations like UNICEF and the IOM are attempting to respond, but they are operating in an environment designed by conflict. The IOM's 2026 Crisis Response Plan highlights the immense challenge, targeting over 900,000 people but requiring nearly $95 million in funding to do so. Their work includes providing emergency water, food, shelter, and healthcare, as well as supporting displaced populations. However, checkpoints, shifting front lines, and bureaucratic obstruction from warring parties severely hinder access to those in need. Funding cuts have already forced the closure of thousands of nutrition centers, directly costing lives.

The narrative that this is about "security" or "legitimacy" is hollow when measured against the reality on the ground. Each advance, each airstrike, and each political maneuver within this southern conflict serves to deepen the vulnerability of millions. It is a conscious choice to prioritize territorial and political gains over human survival, making Southern Yemen the epicenter of a man-made famine where the weapon is not just the bullet, but the deliberate dismantling of any means to endure it.

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